Timothy

BIBLE CHARACTER RESEARCH GUIDE

Timothy in the Bible

Coworker of Paul · Recipient of two New Testament letters

Timothy is a younger coworker of Paul who joins the mission in Acts 16, travels and serves with Paul, is named as co-sender of several letters, and receives 1 and 2 Timothy.

AT A GLANCE

Timothy at a Glance

TestamentNew Testament
Nationality / PeopleJewish / First-century biblical world
First AppearanceActs 16:1
Last AppearanceHebrews 13:23
Known ForMissionary service with Paul, work among churches, trusted assignments, and receiving the Pastoral letters 1 and 2 Timothy.
PRIMARY PASSAGES

Key Bible Passages About Timothy

Acts 18:5

Silas and Timothy arrive in Corinth.

BIOGRAPHY

The Story of Timothy

Acts introduces Timothy at Lystra as the son of a Jewish believing woman and a Greek father. Paul wants Timothy to accompany him and circumcises him because of the Jews in the region.

Timothy becomes a recurring missionary coworker. Acts places him in Macedonia, Greece, Ephesus, and other settings, while Paul’s letters show him being sent on trusted assignments and named as co-sender of several letters.

First and Second Timothy address him directly with pastoral instruction. Hebrews 13:23 also mentions a Timothy who has been released, commonly understood to be the same coworker, though the verse itself provides limited identification.

WHERE TO READ

Where Does Timothy Appear in the Bible?

Acts 16–20MAJOR APPEARANCE

Timothy joins and serves within Paul’s missionary work.

Romans; 1–2 Corinthians; Philippians; Colossians; 1–2 Thessalonians; Philemon

Timothy is named as coworker or co-sender in multiple Pauline letters.

1 TimothyMAJOR APPEARANCE

The letter is addressed to Timothy.

2 TimothyMAJOR APPEARANCE

The letter is addressed to Timothy.

Hebrews 13

Timothy is mentioned near the letter’s conclusion.

BACKGROUND

Historical & Cultural Context

Timothy comes from Lystra in Asia Minor and has a Jewish mother and Greek father. His ministry unfolds across the multiethnic cities and churches of the Roman Mediterranean.

READING THE TEXT

Literary Role

Timothy appears in Acts, in the greetings and bodies of multiple Pauline letters, and as recipient of 1 and 2 Timothy. These sources give overlapping but not identical windows into his ministry.

WHY TIMOTHY MATTERS

Character & Significance

Timothy provides a bridge between Paul’s missionary narrative and pastoral concerns in the letters. Paul describes him with unusually warm familial language and entrusts him with sensitive assignments.

RELATIONSHIPS

Important People in Timothy’s Life

Paul

Mentor and coworker

Paul calls Timothy his child in the faith and entrusts him with ministry.

Silas

Missionary coworker

Timothy and Silas repeatedly serve alongside Paul.

Barnabas

Earlier associate in Paul’s mission network

Timothy joins Paul after the Paul-Barnabas separation.

TIMELINE

The Life and Story of Timothy

Joins Paul

Timothy joins the missionary team at Lystra.

Macedonian Ministry

Timothy serves across Macedonia and rejoins Paul.

Trusted Emissary

1 Corinthians; 1 Thessalonians

Paul sends Timothy to strengthen churches.

Commended to Philippi

Paul describes Timothy’s proven character.

Pastoral Assignment

1–2 Timothy

The letters address Timothy’s ministry and perseverance.

FOR STUDENTS

Research Questions About Timothy

What do Acts and Paul’s letters reveal about Timothy’s background?

Compare Acts 16 with 2 Timothy 1 and 3.

Why does Paul call Timothy his child?

Study Paul’s familial language as a description of spiritual and ministry relationship rather than biological kinship.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Frequently Asked Questions About Timothy

Who was Timothy?

Timothy was a younger missionary coworker of Paul and the recipient of 1 and 2 Timothy.

Was Timothy Jewish or Greek?

Acts says his mother was Jewish and his father was Greek.

Did Timothy travel with Paul?

Yes. Acts and Paul’s letters repeatedly place Timothy within Paul’s missionary network.

CITE THIS PAGE

Citing This BibleVerses.com Research Guide

Citation styles vary by instructor and institution. These are convenient starting points; students should follow their assigned style guide.

MLA-style starting point
“Timothy: Life, Story, Bible Verses & Significance.” BibleVerses.com, https://www.bibleverses.com/people/timothy/. Accessed September 30, 2026.
Chicago-style starting point
BibleVerses.com. “Timothy: Life, Story, Bible Verses & Significance.” Accessed September 30, 2026. https://www.bibleverses.com/people/timothy/.

When citing Scripture itself, cite the Bible translation and passage separately according to your required style.