Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife

BIBLE STORY

Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife

Genesis 39 tells how Joseph prospers as a servant in Egypt, refuses the advances of Potiphar’s wife, and is falsely accused and imprisoned.

THE STORY

Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife

Joseph enters Potiphar’s household as a slave, but his work prospers. Potiphar notices his success and eventually places him in charge of the entire household.

Potiphar’s wife begins urging Joseph to sleep with her.

Joseph refuses. He explains that Potiphar has entrusted everything to him and that such an act would be both a betrayal of his master and a sin against God.

She continues pressing him day after day, but Joseph will not agree.

One day Joseph enters the house to work when no other servants are present. Potiphar’s wife grabs his garment and again demands that he sleep with her.

Joseph leaves the garment in her hand and runs outside.

She then uses the garment as evidence for a false accusation, telling the household and later Potiphar that Joseph tried to assault her.

Potiphar becomes angry, and Joseph is placed in prison.

Yet the chapter repeats its earlier pattern. God is with Joseph in prison, the prison keeper favors him, and Joseph is eventually entrusted with responsibility over the other prisoners.

The false accusation appears to push Joseph farther from the dreams of his youth, but the prison will become the place where his path eventually connects with Pharaoh’s court.

READ IT IN THE BIBLE

Read the Original Account

This retelling is an original BibleVerses.com narrative. Read the primary biblical passages for the source account and full context.

Genesis 39:1–23

Joseph serves Potiphar, resists temptation, and is falsely imprisoned.

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PRIMARY SOURCES

Key Bible Passages

Genesis 39:1–23

Joseph serves Potiphar, resists temptation, and is falsely imprisoned.

STORY OVERVIEW

What Happens in Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife?

Genesis 39 tells how Joseph prospers as a servant in Egypt, refuses the advances of Potiphar’s wife, and is falsely accused and imprisoned.

PEOPLE

People in This Story

Joseph

Servant who refuses Potiphar’s wife and is imprisoned

Potiphar

Egyptian official who purchases Joseph

PLACES

Where the Story Happens

Egypt

Land where Joseph serves and is imprisoned.

THEMES

Topics in This Story

TemptationIntegritySuffering
WHY IT MATTERS

Why This Story Matters

The episode portrays Joseph maintaining integrity when faithfulness appears to cost him his position and freedom, while the repeated statement that God is with Joseph connects his slavery, imprisonment, and later rise.

CONTEXT

Historical and Literary Context

Joseph has been sold by his brothers and taken to Egypt, where Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, buys him from the Ishmaelites.

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“Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife.” BibleVerses.com, https://www.bibleverses.com/bible/stories/joseph-and-potiphars-wife/. Accessed October 2, 2026.
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BibleVerses.com. “Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife.” Accessed October 2, 2026. https://www.bibleverses.com/bible/stories/joseph-and-potiphars-wife/.