The Prodigal Son

BIBLE STORY

The Prodigal Son

Luke 15 records Jesus’ parable of a younger son who leaves home and wastes his inheritance, a father who welcomes him back, and an older brother who resents the celebration.

THE STORY

The Prodigal Son

A man has two sons. The younger asks his father for the share of the property that will belong to him. The father divides his assets, and soon afterward the younger son leaves for a distant country.

There he wastes his wealth in reckless living. When the money is gone, a severe famine strikes. He hires himself out to feed pigs and becomes so hungry that he longs for their food.

The son comes to himself and remembers that his father’s hired workers have more than enough bread. He plans a confession: he has sinned against heaven and against his father and is no longer worthy to be called a son. He will ask to be treated as a hired servant.

While he is still far away, his father sees him and is moved with compassion. The father runs to him, embraces him, and kisses him. The son begins his confession, but before he can complete the proposed request for hired status, the father orders servants to bring the best robe, a ring, sandals, and a feast.

The reason for celebration is expressed in terms of recovery: this son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.

The older son returns from the field and hears music. When he learns what has happened, he becomes angry and refuses to enter. The father comes out to him as well.

The older brother protests that he has served faithfully without receiving such a celebration, while the younger son has wasted the father’s property. The father assures him that he is always with him and that what the father has is his. Yet celebration is fitting because the brother who was lost has returned.

The parable ends there. Jesus does not tell whether the older brother goes inside. The unresolved ending leaves the audience facing the same question raised at the beginning of Luke 15: how will they respond to the joy of receiving those who were lost?

READ IT IN THE BIBLE

Read the Original Account

This retelling is an original BibleVerses.com narrative. Read the primary biblical passages for the source account and full context.

Luke 15:11–32

Jesus tells the parable of the two sons and the welcoming father.

CONTINUE THE STORY

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PRIMARY SOURCES

Key Bible Passages

Luke 15:11–32

Jesus tells the parable of the two sons and the welcoming father.

STORY OVERVIEW

What Happens in The Prodigal Son?

Luke 15 records Jesus’ parable of a younger son who leaves home and wastes his inheritance, a father who welcomes him back, and an older brother who resents the celebration.

PEOPLE

People in This Story

PLACES

Where the Story Happens

Far country

Unnamed place to which the younger son travels.

THEMES

Topics in This Story

ForgivenessRepentanceGrace
WHY IT MATTERS

Why This Story Matters

Often called the Prodigal Son, the parable devotes substantial attention to both sons and to the father’s response to each. It concludes without telling the reader whether the older brother joins the celebration.

CONTEXT

Historical and Literary Context

The parable is the third in Luke 15 after stories of a lost sheep and a lost coin. The chapter begins with criticism that Jesus welcomes sinners and eats with them.

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MLA-style starting point
“The Prodigal Son.” BibleVerses.com, https://www.bibleverses.com/bible/stories/prodigal-son/. Accessed September 30, 2026.
Chicago-style starting point
BibleVerses.com. “The Prodigal Son.” Accessed September 30, 2026. https://www.bibleverses.com/bible/stories/prodigal-son/.