Daniel

BIBLE CHARACTER RESEARCH GUIDE

Daniel in the Bible

Judean exile · Court official · Interpreter of dreams and visions

Daniel is a Judean exile who serves in foreign royal courts while remaining committed to God. The book presents him as an interpreter of dreams and visions and a model of faithfulness under imperial rule.

AT A GLANCE

Daniel at a Glance

TestamentBoth
Nationality / PeopleJudahite / Judean exile
First AppearanceDaniel 1:6
Last AppearanceMatthew 24:15
Known ForFaithfulness in exile, interpreting royal dreams, surviving the lions’ den, and receiving visions concerning kingdoms and God’s future rule.
PRIMARY PASSAGES

Key Bible Passages About Daniel

Old Testament

KEY PASSAGE

Daniel 1:8–21

Daniel and his companions seek faithfulness in royal service.

KEY PASSAGE

Daniel 6:1–28

Daniel continues praying and survives the lions’ den.

KEY PASSAGE

Daniel 7:1–28

Daniel sees four beasts and one like a son of man receiving dominion.

KEY PASSAGE

Daniel 9:1–27

Daniel prays and receives the seventy-weeks revelation.

New Testament

BIOGRAPHY

The Story of Daniel

Daniel is taken from Judah to Babylon and selected with other young Judeans for royal service. He receives the Babylonian name Belteshazzar but continues to be identified by his Hebrew name.

Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a great statue and later the writing on the wall for Belshazzar. Under Darius, Daniel’s continued prayer leads to the lions’ den, from which he is delivered.

The latter half of Daniel centers increasingly on visions of kingdoms, persecution, divine judgment, and future restoration. Jesus explicitly refers to Daniel the prophet in Matthew 24.

WHERE TO READ

Where Does Daniel Appear in the Bible?

Old Testament

Daniel 1–2MAJOR APPEARANCE

Daniel enters Babylonian service and interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s dream.

Daniel 4–6MAJOR APPEARANCE

Daniel interprets royal signs and survives the lions’ den.

Daniel 7–8MAJOR APPEARANCE

Daniel receives visions of beasts and kingdoms.

Daniel 9MAJOR APPEARANCE

Daniel prays and receives the seventy-weeks revelation.

Daniel 10–12MAJOR APPEARANCE

Daniel receives a final vision.

New Testament

Matthew 24:15

Jesus explicitly refers to Daniel the prophet.

BACKGROUND

Historical & Cultural Context

The book places Daniel from the Babylonian conquest period into the era of Medo-Persian rule. Its narratives are set in imperial courts while its visions portray kingdoms through symbolic imagery.

READING THE TEXT

Literary Role

Daniel shifts between court stories and first-person visionary reports and between Hebrew and Aramaic sections. Research should distinguish explicit textual claims from later interpretive systems built around the visions.

WHY DANIEL MATTERS

Character & Significance

Daniel presents faithfulness to God under foreign imperial power and insists that earthly kingdoms are temporary before God’s ultimate rule. Its court narratives and apocalyptic visions make Daniel important to later discussions of persecution, kingdom, resurrection, and eschatology.

RELATIONSHIPS

Important People in Daniel’s Life

Nebuchadnezzar

Babylonian king

Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s dreams.

Shadrach

Fellow Judean exile

Shadrach is one of Daniel’s companions.

Meshach

Fellow Judean exile

Meshach is one of Daniel’s companions.

Abednego

Fellow Judean exile

Abednego is one of Daniel’s companions.

Belshazzar

Babylonian king

Daniel interprets the writing on the wall.

TIMELINE

The Life and Story of Daniel

Taken to Babylon

Daniel enters royal training.

Statue Dream

Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s dream.

Writing on the Wall

Daniel announces judgment on Belshazzar.

Lions’ Den

Daniel is delivered after continuing prayer.

Four Beasts

Daniel sees symbolic kingdoms and divine judgment.

Final Visions

Daniel receives revelations concerning conflict and resurrection.

FOR STUDENTS

Research Questions About Daniel

How does Daniel model faithfulness within a foreign empire?

Compare Daniel 1 and 6, noting where court participation and loyalty to God meet.

How should Daniel’s visions be studied responsibly?

Start with interpretations supplied inside the book and distinguish them from later chronological systems.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Frequently Asked Questions About Daniel

Who was Daniel in the Bible?

Daniel was a Judean exile who served in foreign courts, interpreted dreams, survived the lions’ den, and received visions.

What was Daniel’s Babylonian name?

Daniel 1:7 says Daniel was given the name Belteshazzar.

Does Jesus mention Daniel?

Yes. Matthew 24:15 records Jesus referring to Daniel the prophet.

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Citing This BibleVerses.com Research Guide

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“Daniel: Life, Story, Bible Verses & Significance.” BibleVerses.com, https://www.bibleverses.com/people/daniel/. Accessed September 30, 2026.
Chicago-style starting point
BibleVerses.com. “Daniel: Life, Story, Bible Verses & Significance.” Accessed September 30, 2026. https://www.bibleverses.com/people/daniel/.

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